What is TMJ?

The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is one of the most complex and frequently used joints in the body, facilitating movements required for chewing, speaking, and facial expressions. However, when problems arise within this joint, they can lead to Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ or TMD), encompassing a range of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. 

At Foxhall Dental Center in Washington D.C., we're at the forefront of diagnosing and treating Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ/TMD), ensuring our patients receive the highest standard of care. 

Causes of TMJ Disorders

The exact cause of TMJ disorders can be difficult to pinpoint due to the joint's complexity. Factors contributing to the development of TMJ disorders include:

• Jaw Injury: Trauma to the jaw or temporomandibular joint can lead to TMJ disorders.
• Arthritis: Various forms of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, can affect the TMJ, causing degeneration and inflammation.
• Bruxism: Chronic clenching or grinding of the teeth puts undue pressure on the TMJ, leading to pain and dysfunction.
• Stress: Emotional stress can contribute to habits such as teeth grinding, jaw clenching, and other behaviors that exacerbate TMJ disorders.
• Misalignment: Misalignment of the teeth or jaw can interfere with the proper functioning of the TMJ.

TMJ disorders can present a wide array of symptoms, often making diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include:

• Pain or tenderness in the jaw, especially in the area of the joint
• Aching pain around and in the ear
• Difficulty chewing or discomfort while chewing
• Locking of the joint, making it difficult to open or close the mouth
• Clicking, popping, or grating sounds in the jaw joint when opening or closing the mouth, which may or may not be accompanied by pain

Learn more about the symptoms of TMJ.

Diagnosing TMJ Disorders

Diagnosis of TMJ disorders involves a comprehensive evaluation by a dental professional. Under expert care of Dr. Charles White, our approach begins with a detailed patient history and physical examination of the jaw and teeth. We may also utilize imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs, to get a detailed view of the jaw and TMJ.

Learn more about the diagnosing TMJ.

Treatment for TMJ disorders varies based on the severity and cause of the symptoms. At Foxhall Dental Center, we prioritize non-invasive treatments initially, which may include:

• Oral Appliances: Custom-made night guards or splints can help alleviate pressure on the joint and prevent behaviors like grinding and clenching.
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen jaw muscles and improve flexibility can be beneficial.
• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, and muscle relaxants may be used to manage symptoms.
• Stress Management: Techniques to reduce stress can help minimize jaw clenching and teeth grinding.

In cases where non-invasive treatments are not sufficient, more advanced options, including dental corrections, orthodontics, or even surgery, may be considered. Our goal is to alleviate pain, restore normal function, and improve the quality of life for our patients.

Managing TMJ disorders often requires a multifaceted approach, combining medical treatment with lifestyle adjustments. At Foxhall Dental Center, we work closely with our patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address the unique needs and challenges of living with TMJ disorders.

If you're experiencing symptoms of a TMJ disorder, it's important to seek professional advice. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications and improve outcomes. Contact Foxhall Dental Center today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward relief from TMJ pain.